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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-sonnet-5)audited 2026-08-17
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Correspondence theorem for submodules of a quotient module

Statement

For NM, inverse image and quotient induce mutually inverse inclusion-preserving bijections between submodules of M/N and submodules of M containing N. They preserve sums, intersections, and successive quotients. See Quotient module M/N with scalar multiplication on additive cosets.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The hypotheses and objects in the Statement.

[L1]

For NM, the additive cosets m+N form the quotient module M/N under the well-defined scalar action r(m+N):=rm+N. (Quotient module M/N with scalar multiplication on additive cosets).

[L2]

Let f:MP be a module homomorphism and let NM satisfy Nkerf. There is a unique module homomorphism fˉ:M/NP such that fˉ(m+N)=f(m), equivalently f=fˉπ. (A module homomorphism vanishing on N factors uniquely through M/N).

[L3]

If NLM, then L/N is a submodule of M/N and (M/N)/(L/N)M/L. (Third isomorphism theorem for modules).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Inverse image and quotient give mutually inverse inclusion-preserving bijections between submodules of M/N and submodules of M containing N.

L1L2L3givenalgebra
2.1

If PM/N, then π(π1P)=P by surjectivity of π; if LM contains N, then π1(L/N)=L. Direct calculation with inverse images gives preservation of sums and intersections, while [L3] identifies successive quotients. This proves the stated claim.

L3step 1.1givenalgebra

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 24 results over 11 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources