Alphabeta Math
TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-17
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The separable degree is independent of the chosen algebraic closure

Statement

For a finite extension K/F, the number of F-embeddings of K into an algebraic closure of F is independent of the chosen algebraic closure.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite extension K/F and algebraic closures Ω1/F and Ω2/F.

[L1]

Separable degree is the finite cardinality of the set of base-field embeddings into a chosen algebraic closure (The separable degree [K:F]s as a count of embeddings into an algebraic closure).

[L2]

A finite extension has a finite basis over its base (The degree [K:F]=dimFK of a finite field extension).

[L3]

Every algebraic element has a unique monic irreducible minimal polynomial over the base (The evaluation kernel and the unique monic irreducible minimal polynomial of an algebraic element).

[L4]

A splitting field of a polynomial is generated over the base by all of its roots (Polynomials that split and splitting fields of a polynomial or a family of polynomials).

[L5]

Any two splitting fields of the same nonzero polynomial are isomorphic over the base (Any two splitting fields of a polynomial are isomorphic over the base field).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose a finite F-basis α1,,αr of K by [L2], and let f be the product of their minimal polynomials over F from [L3]. For j=1,2, let EjΩj be generated over F by all roots of f in Ωj. Since Ωj is algebraically closed, f splits there, and [L4] makes Ej/F a splitting field of f.

L2L3L4choose
1.2

By [L5], choose an F-isomorphism θ:E1E2. Postcomposition with θ gives a bijection HomF(K,E1)HomF(K,E2), with inverse given by postcomposition with θ1.

L5construct
2.1

Every F-embedding σ:KΩj sends each αi to a root of its minimal polynomial, so σ(K)=F(σ(α1),,σ(αr))Ej. Hence HomF(K,Ωj)=HomF(K,Ej).

step 1.1L3algebra
3.1

Steps 2.1 and 1.2 give a bijection between the embedding sets into Ω1 and Ω2. Their finite cardinalities are equal, so the value in [L1] is independent of the closure.

step 2.1step 1.2L1

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by The separable degree [K:F]ₛ as a count of embeddings into an algebraic closure.

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 53 results over 10 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources