Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-26
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

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The Cayley graphs of Z/2 for {1} and of Z for {1,1} are trees, and neither generating set is free

Statement refuted

Whenever a Cayley graph is a tree, the chosen generating set is a free basis.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The proposed claim together with the witness named in the Statement refuted.

[F1]

The Cayley graph of a group G with respect to a subset S has vertex set G and edge set {{g,gs}:gG, s(SS1){e}} (The Cayley graph of a group with respect to a subset).

[L1]

A cycle is a closed walk of length at least three with distinct vertices apart from its endpoints; a forest is a simple graph with no cycle and a tree is a connected forest (Cycles, trees and forests in a simple graph on an arbitrary vertex set).

[L2]

If no product of two members of a generating set is the identity and the Cayley graph is a tree, the set is a free basis (If no product of two members of a generating set is the identity and the Cayley graph is a tree, the set is a free basis).

[L3]

The subset B is a free basis of F if (F,i) is a free group on the set B in the sense of. (A free basis of a group).

[L4]

If G=g is cyclic, then exactly one of the following applies: (Every cyclic group is isomorphic to (Z,+) or to (Z/n,+) for its finite order n1).

Counterexample

technique · constructive
1.1

The Cayley graph of the group of order two for its nonidentity element is a single edge, a tree, and that group is not free.

F1L1L4construct
2.1

The Cayley graph of the integers for the generating set {1,1} is the line, a tree, and that set is not a free basis.

F1L1L4step 1.1
3.1

In both cases a product of two members of the generating set is the identity, which is exactly the hypothesis the converse theorem adds.

L2L3step 1.1step 2.1discharge-construct

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources