How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A zero kernel does not force monicity in a merely semiadditive category
Statement refuted
Refuted claim: in every semiadditive category, a morphism with zero kernel is monic.
The witness is the morphism in the semiadditive category of commutative monoids, where and for .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The category and the morphism .
A semiadditive category is one with finite biproducts (Semiadditive category).
Counterexample
For commutative monoids and , the Cartesian product is also their coproduct: if and are homomorphisms, then is a homomorphism , and it is the unique one with and because every equals . Hence finite products and finite coproducts in agree, so [L1] shows that is semiadditive.
Let be the monoid homomorphisms and . They are distinct, but because both send every positive integer to and to . Hence is not monic.
The equalizer of and the zero map consists only of , because holds exactly for . So the kernel of is zero.
Thus a zero kernel does not force monicity once one weakens preadditivity to mere semiadditivity.
Depends on
Used by
- Commutative monoids are semiadditive and not additive Counterexample
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Peter Freyd, Abelian Categories, Exercise 2A (standard reference, not scraped)