Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-27
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The Cantor measure is atomless but not absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure

Statement refuted

That every atomless Borel measure on R must be absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Axiom of Countable Choice and the Cantor measure μc.

[L1]

Assuming Countable Choice, the Cantor measure is an atomless probability measure singular with respect to Lebesgue measure. (The Cantor measure is a singular atomless probability measure concentrated on the Cantor set)

Counterexample

technique · direct
1.1

By [L1], the measure μc is atomless.

L1
2.1

The same fact [L1] says that μc is singular and has total mass 1. [step 1.1, L1] If it were also absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure, its concentration on a Lebesgue-null set would force its total mass to be 0, a contradiction. Therefore atomlessness does not imply absolute continuity.

step 1.1L1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources