Alphabeta Math
CounterexampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Pointwise boundedness without a uniform bound on an incomplete domain

Statement refuted

Pointwise bounded sequences of bounded scalar-linear maps on an arbitrary normed domain have uniformly bounded norms. Completeness cannot be omitted, even when the sequence is pointwise eventually zero.

Facts & Assumptions

[F2]

Weak-star convergence in a dual means convergence on each fixed primal vector, with a limit in that dual (Weak star convergence).

Counterexample

Given: X=c00, the real or complex finitely supported sequences indexed by k1, with norm x=supkxk. Put T0=0 and Tn(x)=nxn for n1.

1.1

For n1, the map Tn is scalar-linear and Tn(x)nx, with equality at the unit vector en. Thus Tn=n for n1, while T0=0. For any fixed finitely supported x, Tn(x)=0 past its last nonzero index; hence the sequence (Tn)nN is pointwise bounded and even converges weak-star to the zero functional in X.

givenF1F2
2.1

To check incompleteness, let ak(m)=1/k for 1km and zero otherwise. For m>r, a(m)a(r)=1/(r+1), so these form a Cauchy sequence. A norm limit would have coordinate 1/k for each fixed k, since coordinate evaluation has norm at most one. That sequence is not finitely supported, so no limit exists in X. The pointwise convergence in step 1.1 therefore gives no uniform norm bound on this incomplete domain.

step 1.1givenalgebra

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources