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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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An eigenvalue of algebraic multiplicity one has a one-dimensional eigenspace
Statement
If is an eigenvalue of a finite-dimensional endomorphism and has algebraic multiplicity , then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An eigenvalue of whose algebraic multiplicity is .
The geometric multiplicity is , and an eigenvalue has a nonzero eigenspace (Algebraic multiplicity as the exponent of in , and geometric multiplicity as ).
Geometric multiplicity is at most algebraic multiplicity (The geometric multiplicity of an eigenvalue does not exceed its algebraic multiplicity).
Proof
Since contains an eigenvector, it is nonzero and its finite dimension is at least .
By [L2] and the given algebraic multiplicity, .
Combining steps 1.1 and 1.2 gives .
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 49 results over 12 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- H. Pinkham, Linear Algebra, §12.2 (standard reference, not scraped)