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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-13
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An eigenvalue of algebraic multiplicity one has a one-dimensional eigenspace

Statement

If λ is an eigenvalue of a finite-dimensional endomorphism and has algebraic multiplicity 1, then dimEλ(T)=1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An eigenvalue λ of T whose algebraic multiplicity is 1.

[L1]

The geometric multiplicity is dimEλ(T), and an eigenvalue has a nonzero eigenspace (Algebraic multiplicity as the exponent of xλ in χT, and geometric multiplicity as dimEλ(T)).

[L2]

Geometric multiplicity is at most algebraic multiplicity (The geometric multiplicity of an eigenvalue does not exceed its algebraic multiplicity).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Since Eλ(T) contains an eigenvector, it is nonzero and its finite dimension is at least 1.

L1given
1.2

By [L2] and the given algebraic multiplicity, dimEλ(T)1.

L1L2given
2.1

Combining steps 1.1 and 1.2 gives dimEλ(T)=1.

step 1.1step 1.2algebra

Depends on

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Sources