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Connected nilpotent Lie groups are central quotients of BCH groups
Statement
Assume countable choice. Every connected real Lie group with nilpotent Lie algebra is a quotient of the BCH group on that algebra by a discrete central subgroup.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Countable choice and a connected group with nilpotent Lie algebra .
The simply connected cover of is quotiented by a discrete central kernel (Connected Lie groups are central quotients of simply connected integrations).
A simply connected nilpotent integration is isomorphic through its exponential to the BCH group (Exponential diffeomorphism for simply connected nilpotent Lie groups).
Proof
By [L1], for a discrete central subgroup of its simply connected cover. The cover has the same nilpotent Lie algebra.
By [L2], exponential coordinates identify with the BCH group on . Transporting through this isomorphism preserves discreteness and centrality and gives the asserted quotient. The trivial kernel and zero-dimensional group are included. The countable-choice use is exactly that already declared in [L1]–[L2].
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Sources
- Knapp, Lie Groups Beyond an Introduction, Theorem 1.127 and Corollary 1.134 (standard reference, not scraped)