How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
is a group under matrix multiplication, including the trivial group
Statement
For every field and natural , is a group under matrix multiplication. For , it is the trivial group containing the unique empty matrix.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A field and a natural .
is the set of invertible matrices, equivalently the units of (Invertible matrices and the general linear group ).
The units of a ring contain the identity and are closed under multiplication and inversion, and they form a group (The units of a ring are the invertible elements of its multiplicative monoid, and is a group under multiplication; only in the zero ring).
Proof
By [L1], is exactly the unit set of the ring .
Applying [L2] gives closure, associativity inherited from the ring, identity , and inverse for every element, so is a group.
If , has one element, the empty matrix , which is its own inverse; hence its unit group is the trivial group.
Depends on
- Invertible matrices and the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}_n(F)$
- $M_n(F)$ is a ring under entrywise addition and matrix multiplication, including the zero ring $M_0(F)$
- The units of a ring are the invertible elements of its multiplicative monoid, and $R^{\times}$ is a group under multiplication; $0 \in R^{\times}$ only in the zero ring
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Cited to discharge well-definedness by Invertible matrices and the general linear group GLₙ(F).
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 25 results over 14 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- S. Axler, Linear Algebra Done Right, 4th ed., §3D (standard reference, not scraped)