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CorollaryStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Generalized decomposition columns have corresponding block support

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let (K,O,k) be a splitting p-modular system for a finite group G, with k algebraically closed. Fix a p-element u, put H=CG(u), let c be a block of kH, and let φIBr(H,c). If χIrrK(G,B) for a block B of kG, then dχ,φu0B=cG. Thus the generalized-decomposition column indexed by φ has nonzero rows in at most the single global block cG; in particular it cannot have nonzero entries in two distinct global blocks.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: AC and the modular system, element, centralizer, local block, Brauer character, and row in the Statement.

[F1]

Brauer's Second Main Theorem gives the required block-support implication for each row (Brauer's Second Main Theorem).

[F2]

Every ordinary irreducible belongs to one and only one global block (Blocks partition the ordinary and Brauer irreducible characters).

[F3]

The algebraically closed residue-field condition and AC are the hypotheses of F1 (An algebraically closed field: every nonconstant polynomial has a root in the field and The Axiom of Choice).

Proof

1.1

Apply F1 to the row χIrrK(G,B) and the fixed local character φIBr(H,c). A nonzero entry gives cG=B, proving the displayed implication.

F1F3
2.1

By F2 each row has a unique global block. Therefore any two nonzero rows in this column both belong to cG and cannot lie in distinct blocks. The argument permits the whole column to be zero and does not assert that any allowed entry is nonzero. The row set is finite; AC and algebraic closedness are used only through F1.

F1F2F3step 1.1

Depends on

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