How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
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These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Unraveling covers give determinacy
Statement
Assume ZFC. If a game covering unravels , then is determined, with the given terminal taboos.
Facts & Assumptions
Open and closed Gale–Stewart games are determined proves open-payoff determinacy on taboo trees in ZFC.
Winning strategies descend through game coverings sends a source winning strategy to a target winning strategy for the same player.
Assume The Axiom of Choice, as required for F1.
Proof
Given: A covering with clopen in .
In particular is open in the infinite-play subspace of the taboo tree . These are exactly the payoff and tree hypotheses of F1, whose ZFC hypothesis is licensed by A1. Obtain a winning strategy for one of the two players in .
Apply F2 to this covering, payoff and winning strategy. It gives winning for the same player in ; the existence of such a strategy is determinacy. This includes a terminal root or empty branch space, since F1 and F2 both include terminal maximal plays. QED.
Depends on
Used by
- Borel games are determined Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Corollary 3 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Lemma 1, printed p451 (standard reference, not scraped)