Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Conditional independence given a sigma-algebra

Definition

Assume the axiom of choice so that the library's conditional-expectation classes are available. Let Y and Z be random elements and let GF be a sigma-algebra. We say that Y and Z are conditionally independent given G, and write Y ⁣ ⁣ ⁣ZG, if for every pair of bounded measurable real functions f,g, E[f(Y)g(Z)G]=E[f(Y)G]E[g(Z)G]a.s. This is an equality of almost-everywhere classes and hence does not depend on representatives.

For sigma-algebras H1,H2F, the notation H1 ⁣ ⁣ ⁣H2G means the same identity for every bounded H1-measurable U and bounded H2-measurable V.

The definition is symmetric. If G={,Ω} modulo null sets, it reduces to ordinary independence. If one side is G-measurable, conditional independence is automatic because that factor is already known when conditioning. The choices of the zero function or the constant-one function cause no exceptional case.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources