How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Inertia group and characters lying above a normal type
Definition
Let be finite, , and , where denotes irreducible complex characters. Using Conjugate representations and conjugate characters on conjugate subgroups, set The subgroup is the inertia group. For , define Equivalently the restriction has positive inner product with , by The multiplicity of an irreducible summand is a character inner product. Such a character lies over .
Normality (Normal subgroup: invariance under conjugation) ensures that the conjugates are again characters of . Twisting by an automorphism preserves irreducibility. Direct substitution gives and . For , the matrices of and are similar, so their traces coincide: . Thus the action factors through and its stabilizer satisfies . The stabilizer is a subgroup because products and inverses preserve a fixed point. Orbit representatives are indexed by left cosets .
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Tammo tom Dieck, Representation Theory — §4.2 opening pp.53–54; Späth notation p.1 and §1 opening p.2 (standard reference, not scraped)