Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The different of a number field

Definition

The different of K is DK=(OK∨)−1={x∈K:xOK∨⊆OK}. Here K is a number field and OK∨ is its nonzero fractional codifferent (The codifferent is a fractional ideal). To justify the inverse using Integral ideal factorisation in a number field, in ZF, let p be a nonzero prime and choose 0≠a∈p. Factor (a) into finitely many nonzero prime ideals. Since their product lies in p, one factor lies in p and equals it: nonzero primes of OK are maximal, as their quotients are finite domains. Thus (a)=pb for an integral ideal b, and p(a−1b)=OK. Factoring an arbitrary nonzero integral ideal now gives an inverse by taking the finite product of these prime inverses; clearing a denominator gives an inverse for every nonzero fractional ideal. All choices are finite. By Invertible fractional ideals this inverse is the displayed colon ideal. Also OK⊆OK∨, since traces of algebraic integers are integers. Multiplying this inclusion by (OK∨)−1 gives DK⊆OK, so the different is an integral ideal.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources