Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-07
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The different of a number field

Definition

The different of K is DK=(OK)1={xK:xOKOK}. Here K is a number field and OK is its nonzero fractional codifferent (The codifferent is a fractional ideal). To justify the inverse using Integral ideal factorisation in a number field, in ZF, let p be a nonzero prime and choose 0ap. Factor (a) into finitely many nonzero prime ideals. Since their product lies in p, one factor lies in p and equals it: nonzero primes of OK are maximal, as their quotients are finite domains. Thus (a)=pb for an integral ideal b, and p(a1b)=OK. Factoring an arbitrary nonzero integral ideal now gives an inverse by taking the finite product of these prime inverses; clearing a denominator gives an inverse for every nonzero fractional ideal. All choices are finite. By Invertible fractional ideals this inverse is the displayed colon ideal. Also OKOK, since traces of algebraic integers are integers. Multiplying this inclusion by (OK)1 gives DKOK, so the different is an integral ideal.

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources