Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-22
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The Dodd-Jensen covering and square package

Definition

Work in ZFC and let K denote the Dodd-Jensen core model, an inner model containing the constructible universe and contained in V (Cardinal (initial ordinal) and cardinality). The Dodd-Jensen covering and square package for K consists of the following interface statements.

  1. Covering. Cov⁡(V,K): every uncountable set X of ordinals in V is contained in a set Y∈K with ∣Y∣=∣X∣ (the covering lemma of Dodd-Jensen).
  2. GCH in K and square. K satisfies the generalised continuum hypothesis, and for every infinite cardinal λ of K there is a square sequence □λ in K: a sequence ⟨Cα:α<λ+, lim⁡(α)⟩ with each Cα club in α, otp⁡(Cα)<λ whenever cf⁡(α)<λ, and Cβ=β∩Cα whenever β<α is a limit point of Cα (Cardinal (initial ordinal) and cardinality).
  3. Singular strong limits. Cov⁡(V,K) implies that there is an uncountable strong limit cardinal κ of countable cofinality with 2κ=κ+ and with a square sequence □κ (Good, Lemma 8).
  4. Weak diamond on the countable-cofinality points. Let W:={ α<κ+:cf⁡(α)=ω }. From □κ and 2κ=κ+ one has ♢κ+(W): a sequence ⟨Sα:α∈W⟩ with Sα⊆α such that for every X⊆κ+ the set {α∈W:X∩α=Sα} is stationary in κ+ (Good, Lemma 11, after Devlin).
  5. Nonreflecting stationary set. From □κ and ♢κ+(W) there is a stationary E⊆W with □κ(E), the assertion of Good's Definition 3: there is a sequence ⟨Cα:α<κ+, lim⁡(α)⟩ with each Cα club in α, otp⁡(Cα)<κ whenever cf⁡(α)<κ, and such that for every limit point β of Cα one has β∉E and Cβ=β∩Cα; the clause β∉E is the one from which Good derives that a stationary E with □κ(E) is nonreflecting. In addition {α∈E:X∩α=Sα} is stationary for every X⊆κ+ (Good, Lemma 12, exactly item IV.2.10 of Devlin's Constructibility).

Statement 1 is the covering theorem of Dodd-Jensen; statements 2, 4 and 5 are fine-structural consequences recorded with the exact citations above. The package is the input of Dodd-Jensen covering supplies Fleissner HYP data; the deep covering theorem itself is not reproved in this library, and no clause of the package is asserted to be a theorem of ZFC without the hypothesis "no inner model with a measurable cardinal" that supplies it.

Remarks

  • No measurable cardinal is constructed here. The package is a conditional consequence of the nonexistence of inner models with measurable cardinals; the definition records the objects and their properties, not the inner-model construction that produces them.

  • Ordinals and clubs. Clubs and stationarity are taken in the ordinal spaces λ+ with the order topology; "nonreflecting" means E∩β is nonstationary in β for every β<κ+ (Cardinal (initial ordinal) and cardinality).

  • AC is used throughout, in the comparison of cardinalities, the choice of nonlimit ladders and the standard cardinal arithmetic (The Axiom of Choice).

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

22 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources