Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Gysin pushforward for an oriented zero section

Definition

Assume AC. Let ξ be an R-oriented rank-n numerable vector bundle over a CW complex, or over a paracompact Hausdorff base of CW type. For its zero section define s!:Hk(B;R)Hk+n(D(ξ);R);s!(a)=j(πauξ), where j is the relative-to-absolute map. This is the Gysin pushforward of the oriented zero section.

The radial homotopy v(1t)v retracts D(ξ) to s(B), so s identifies the target with Hk+n(B;R). Under that identification, cup-product naturality and the Euler definition give ss!(a)=asjuξ=aeTh(ξ).

For rank zero, s! is the identity and multiplication by e=1. Empty bases and the zero ring give the unique zero maps. At k=0 the unit maps to ju; negative-degree sources are zero. Both radial endpoints, the zero section, identity bundle maps, and zero inputs are included. The displayed construction is choice-free after uξ is supplied; AC is inherited only from the general existence theorem.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

20 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources