How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Hardy–Krause variation on subrectangles anchored at the lower corner
Definition
Let and let be a closed axis-parallel rectangle, allowing zero side lengths. For each nonempty subset , define the lower-face restriction If every side indexed by is nondegenerate, its Vitali variation on is the supremum of the sums of absolute alternating increments over finite product grids on that rectangle, using the convention of Hardy–Krause variation anchored at the upper corner. If any side indexed by has length zero, that term is defined to be zero. The Hardy–Krause variation on anchored at its lower corner is with value if any summand is infinite. Write . The lower anchor fixes every complementary coordinate at the lower endpoint of ; this auxiliary convention is distinct from the upper anchor used in Hardy–Krause variation anchored at the upper corner.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Christoph Aistleitner and Josef Dick, Functions of bounded variation, signed measures, and a general Koksma–Hlawka inequality, Section 2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Art B. Owen, Monte Carlo Book: The Quasi-Monte Carlo Parts, Chapter 15 end notes (standard reference, not scraped)