Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Hg toolkit gromov sequences and boundary product

Definition

Fix a nonempty metric space (X,d), a basepoint o∈X, and a product constant κ≥0 as in Hg toolkit slim triangles products and four point constants. Indices below are positive integers. A sequence x=(xn) is Gromov if for every real R there is N such that (xn∣xm)o>R whenever n,m≥N. Write x∼y when for every R some N satisfies (xn∣ym)o>R for all n,m≥N. This is joint divergence, not merely diagonal divergence.

For a nonnegative double sequence set lim inf⁡n,m→∞anm=sup⁡N≥1inf⁡{anm:n,m≥N}∈[0,+∞]. Each inner set is nonempty and bounded below. Its infimum exists by the real completeness convention; the increasing family of infima has its supremum if bounded, and otherwise we assign +∞. No subtraction of infinite values is intended.

Once the equivalence relation has been proved, the Gromov-sequence boundary ∂X is the set of equivalence classes of Gromov sequences. Until then all expressions are indexed by sequences themselves. For classes ξ,η define the extended boundary product by (ξ∣η)o=sup⁡{lim inf⁡n,m→∞(xn∣ym)o:x∈ξ, y∈η}∈[0,+∞]. For any fixed pair of classes the set in braces is nonempty, since each class contains a representing sequence, and its nonnegative supremum is interpreted as above. The quotient is a set, being a subset of the power set of XN; defining it does not select representatives for a family of classes. The boundary can be empty, for instance for a bounded space: products are bounded by distances from o, so no Gromov sequence exists. No properness, geodesicity or AC is assumed here.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources