Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
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Loop algebra of a simple Lie algebra

Definition

Let g be a nonzero finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra. Here simple means nonabelian with no ideals except 0 and g, using the Lie and ideal conventions of Finite semisimple Lie algebras and the symmetric adjoint action. Put C[t,t1]={mZamtm:amC, finitely many am0}, with multiplication tmtn=tm+n.

The algebraic loop algebra is Lg=gCC[t,t1]. Write xm=xtm and define [xf,yq]=[x,y]fq. This is well-defined on the tensor product because the displayed operation is complex bilinear in each tensor's two entries and respects scalar balancing. On three pure tensors its cyclic Jacobi sum is ([x,[y,z]]+[y,[z,x]]+[z,[x,y]])fqr=0. Antisymmetry follows from that in g and fq=qf. Bilinear and trilinear extension give the identities on all finite sums, including zero. Thus this is a Lie algebra. Only Laurent polynomials occur; no topology or analytic completion is part of the definition.

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