Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicableverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Periodic L2 weak derivative on the circle

Definition

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice for the torus Lebesgue integrals used below. For f,g∈L2(T), say that g is the periodic weak derivative of f, written g=f′, if ∫01f(x)φ′(x) dx=−∫01g(x)φ(x) dx for every smooth one-periodic complex-valued test function φ. This is a statement about almost-everywhere classes, using the circle and integral convention of Period-one Fourier coefficients, partial sums, and convolution on the torus.

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Sources