Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-08-29
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Realification of a complex vector space by restriction of scalars

Definition

Let W be a vector space over the field C (The complex numbers as R[x]/(x2+1), with the real embedding and imaginary unit i). Its realification, written WR, is the real vector space whose underlying set and addition are those of W, and whose scalar multiplication is the restriction of the complex scalar multiplication to the canonical real embedding RC:

rw:=rw(rR, wW).

The axioms of a real vector space are the restriction of the corresponding complex axioms: complex scalar multiplication is already an R-scalar multiplication, since R is a subfield of C through the constant-class map of The complex numbers as R[x]/(x2+1), with the real embedding and imaginary unit i.

Remarks

Realification forgets the chosen complex structure: different complex structures on the same abelian group can have the same realification. The definition is the prototype of restriction of scalars along RC; no basis and no choice of coordinates is involved.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources