How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Strong and weak operator topologies
Definition
Let be normed spaces over the same field . On , the bounded scalar-linear operators of The spaces and of bounded linear operators, define:
- The strong operator topology (SOT) is the initial topology of all maps to normed , for .
- The weak operator topology (WOT) is the initial topology of all scalar maps , for and .
These topologies exist by The initial topology of a family of maps into spaces and the final topology of a family of maps out of spaces, and the subspace topology as the model initial topology. Equivalently WOT is initial for with the weak topology on from Weak topology on a normed space. At , basic neighborhoods impose finitely many inequalities for SOT, or for WOT, with . Empty lists give the whole operator space.
For a net of bounded operators with specified limit , SOT convergence means for every fixed , and WOT convergence means for every fixed . Both equivalences follow by testing one coordinate and then using a common upper bound for the finitely many eventual indices in a basic neighborhood. No uniformity in is part of either definition. These are choice-free constructions, also when one space is zero and the operator space is a singleton.
Depends on
Used by
- Compactness is not preserved by strong operator limits Counterexample
- States, tracial states and faithful normal traces on a von Neumann algebra Definition
- Von Neumann algebras and commutants Definition
- Left shift powers converge in sot not operator norm Example
- Right shift powers converge in wot not sot Example
- A measurable direct integral of unitary representations is strongly continuous Lemma
- A separably acting abelian von Neumann algebra has a self-adjoint generator Lemma
- Bounded density and finite-vector transitivity for C*-representations Lemma
- Finite-rank orthogonal compressions converge in trace norm Lemma
- Measurable fields of von Neumann algebras have measurable commutants and centers Lemma
- Measurable Gram-Schmidt and constant-field trivializations on dimension strata Lemma
- Norm implies strong implies weak operator convergence Lemma
- Polar decomposition inside a von Neumann algebra and nonzero partial isometries between nonzero projections in a factor Lemma
- Steinhaus and Pettis: Borel homomorphisms of second-countable locally compact groups are continuous Lemma
- Spectral multiplicity model for separably acting abelian von Neumann algebras Theorem
- The double commutant theorem for concrete von Neumann algebras Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Bühler–Salamon, Functional Analysis (2017); exact harvest in batch coverage (standard reference, not scraped)
- Teschl, Topics in Real and Functional Analysis (2017); exact harvest in batch coverage (standard reference, not scraped)