Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-30
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Strongly continuous unitary representations, invariant linear subspaces and intertwiners

Definition

Let G be a topological group and H a complex Hilbert space. A unitary representation of G on H is a group homomorphism π:G→U(H), where U(H) is the group of bijective complex-linear isometries of H, such that the orbit map g↦π(g)v is norm-continuous for every v∈H. This condition is strong continuity. A closed linear subspace M⊆H is invariant if π(g)M=M for every g∈G. The representation is irreducible if H≠{0} and its only closed invariant linear subspaces are {0} and H.

For unitary representations π on H and ρ on K, a bounded intertwiner is a bounded linear operator T:H→K satisfying Tπ(g)=ρ(g)T(g∈G). The representations are unitarily equivalent if there is a unitary intertwiner between them. The commutant of π is π(G)′={T∈B(H):Tπ(g)=π(g)T for every g∈G}.

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Dependency tree · two levels

17 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

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