Alphabeta Math
DefinitionDefinition: Literature-sourcedProof: Not applicablePipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-sol)audited 2026-09-27
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Twisted group algebra of a factor set

Definition

Let Q be a finite group and let α:Q×Q→C× be a normalized two-cocycle in the multiplicative convention of The factor set satisfies the two-cocycle equation, that is α(1,q)=α(q,1)=1,α(q,r)α(qr,s)=α(r,s)α(q,rs)(q,r,s∈Q). The twisted group algebra Cα[Q] is the complex vector space with basis the symbols uq indexed by q∈Q, equipped with the bilinear product that is defined on basis elements by uq ur:=α(q,r) uqr(q,r∈Q) and extended to all of Cα[Q] by bilinearity. The product is determined by this rule, since the uq form a basis, and it is a proposed associative unital algebra structure whose properties are verified in Projective representations and twisted algebra modules. The space is finite-dimensional, of dimension ∣Q∣ over C.

The element u1 is the proposed unit: by the defining rule and the normalization, u1uq=α(1,q)uq=uq and uqu1=α(q,1)uq=uq for every q. Each basis element is a candidate unit of the algebra: from the cocycle equation at (q,q−1,q) one gets α(q,q−1)=α(q−1,q), hence uq uq−1=α(q,q−1)u1,uq−1uq=α(q−1,q)u1, so uq has inverse α(q,q−1)−1uq−1. For α≡1 the construction is the ordinary complex group algebra C[Q], and the twisted algebra is in general not commutative, because α(q,r) need not equal α(r,q).

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