How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The same triple can accept for one machine and reject for another
Example
Take , , , with distinct states and , and start . Define the entire nonhalting transition by The movement tag is distinct in notation from the state . Machine designates as accepting and as rejecting; machine designates as accepting and as rejecting. Both use the same sets, blank, start, and transition function.
For on all natural indices, the same triple is accepting for and rejecting for .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The two raw tuples described above and the triple .
A raw tuple has three pairwise distinct designated states and a total transition on the complement of its two halting states. A configuration is a state/head/finite-support-tape triple; acceptance and rejection mean equality of its state to that machine's respective designated state (Initial tapes and machine-relative halting configurations).
Verification
Both machines remove the same set from . Their nonhalting domain is therefore exactly , and the two displayed entries provide a unique correctly typed output at each pair. In the designated triple is , and in it is ; each has distinct entries. Their finite sets and blank exclusions are the same, so both tuples satisfy all the requirements.
The blank tape has support . It is consequently a tape for both machines, and and make a configuration of both. The shared state, head, and tape components require no change when the designations are interchanged.
For the accepting equality is , which is true, whereas the rejecting equality is , which is false. Thus is accepting and not rejecting for .
For the rejecting equality is , which is true, whereas the accepting equality is , which is false. Thus is rejecting and not accepting for . It is halting for both machines, but the named outcome depends on the machine's designations, as asserted.
Source
The original example instantiates the designated-state distinction in Watrous, Definition 12.1 and the following discussion, pp. 121–123. No reachability or run claim is part of the example.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
9 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- John E. Savage, Models of Computation, §5.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- John Watrous, Introduction to the Theory of Computing, Lecture 12, §12.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Michael Sipser, MIT 18.404J (2020), Lecture 5, slides 8–10 (standard reference, not scraped)