Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-29
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The Bass-Serre tree of a free product

Example

For a free product AB, the Bass-Serre tree has vertex set (AB)/A    (AB)/B and one edge for each left coset of the trivial amalgamating subgroup.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Bass-Serre construction for a graph of groups.

[L1]

The Bass-Serre tree uses cosets of vertex groups for vertices and cosets of edge groups for edges. (The Bass-Serre tree of a graph of groups)

[L2]

The fundamental group acts on that tree with quotient the underlying graph. (The fundamental group acts without inversions on its Bass-Serre tree)

Verification

technique · direct
1.1

View AB as the graph of groups with two vertices, vertex groups A and B, and one trivial edge group between them. Then [L1] gives vertex cosets (AB)/A and (AB)/B, while the edge cosets are just the elements of AB itself.

L1given
2.1

By [L2], the quotient is a single segment. Thus each edge joins one A-coset to one B-coset, giving the usual bipartite Bass-Serre tree of the free product.

L2step 1.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources