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Blass's paired finite-modification classes

Statement

For a Cohen index k outside the finitely many parameter coordinates, an unused-tail flip interchanges δ(ak) and δ(ωak) while fixing their pair

f(k)={δ(ak),δ(ωak)}.

This calculation blocks a choice function on every infinite subfamily of the canonical pairs.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Blass's Cohen extension and parameter-HOD model N.

[F1]

Blass's paired finite-modification classes form a Russell set proves that the values f(k) are pairwise disjoint two-element sets and that no infinite subfamily has a choice function.

[F2]

Blass's finite-modification classes and parameter-HOD model says each member of N is hereditarily uniquely definable from f, ordinals, and finitely many reals from the displayed reservoir S.

[F3]

The tail-complement automorphism fixes finitely supported names supplies the finite-condition unused-tail flip at a specified fresh Cohen coordinate.

[F4]

Truth lemma supplies a condition in the actual generic forcing a true unique-definition and value assertion.

[F5]

Symmetry lemma for forcing automorphisms transports that forced assertion through the tail flip.

Proof

technique · contradiction by a fresh-coordinate tail flip
1.1

Suppose cN chooses one member of f(k) for every k in an infinite Kω. By F2, a unique definition of c uses only f, ordinals, and reals s1,,stS{f} coming from finitely many coordinate indices m1,,mt. Let k be the least member of K{m1,,mt}; this canonical fresh choice uses no Choice principle. Interchanging the two labels if necessary, suppose c(f(k))=δ(ak).

F1F2assume-contra
2.1

By F4 choose a finite pG forcing both the unique defining formula for c and c(f(k))=δ(ak). Let b=0 if p mentions no bit of row k, and otherwise let b exceed every mentioned bit. Flip all (k,j) with jb. By F3 this fixes p, every ordinal, and each si. It sends ak to a finite modification of ωak, so it interchanges δ(ak) and δ(ωak). It fixes f(k) as an unordered pair and fixes all other values of f, hence fixes f.

F2F3F4step 1.1
3.1

Apply F5 to the assertion forced in step 2.1. Because its condition and every defining parameter are fixed, the same p forces that the same uniquely defined c satisfies c(f(k))=δ(ωak). Since pG, both value equations hold in the extension, but F1 says their right-hand sides are distinct. This contradicts functionality of c. Thus no choice function exists on an infinite subfamily. A choice on the empty subfamily, on one pair, or on any other fixed finite subfamily is not excluded; the obstruction is exactly the infinite partial-choice claim. The example uses no assertion about ultrafilters on arbitrary sets.

F1F5step 2.1discharge-contradiction

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources