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A cocircular four-site tie selects the stable-id diagonal

Statement

For the square sites A=(0,0),B=(1,0),C=(1,1),D=(0,1) with identifiers 1,2,3,4 and zero weights, the unperturbed lifts are coplanar. In the four-site universe the perturbation hi=∥pi∥2+ε2ri selects diagonal BD. Adding three synthetic identifiers below these four sites multiplies all four perturbation exponents by 8, so the algorithm's augmented universe selects the same diagonal. Both selected triangles are weakly empty in the original, unperturbed sense.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The four indexed sites and the fixed-universe lexicographic height rule.

[F1]

Finite indexed geometric site sets and duplicate handling: the four stable identifiers are distinct, and absent weights are zero.

[F2]

Stable-id lexicographic lift perturbation for cocircular and power ties: rank 0,1,2,3 receive height perturbations ε,ε2,ε4,ε8, respectively.

[F3]

The finite lexicographic lift tie-break is coherent: the first nonzero coefficient decides the one coherent formal lifted configuration.

[F4]

Planar triangulations, Delaunay structures, and Voronoi cells: a triangle is weakly empty-circle if no site lies strictly inside its circumdisk.

[F5]

Exact planar insertion terminates with a weak empty-circle triangulation: the fixed formal lift selects a terminating empty-circle triangulation.

[A1]

The square is listed counterclockwise, all four weights are zero, and the four-site hand calculation uses exactly the universe U={A,B,C,D}.

Proof

1.1givenA1algebra

The unperturbed heights are 0,1,2,1. Each is x+y at its site, so the four lifted points lie in the plane z=x+y.

1.2givenF4algebra

All four original sites lie on the circle centered at (1/2,1/2) with radius squared 1/2. No other sites are present, so neither selected triangle has a site strictly inside its circumdisk. They are weakly empty by [F4].

2.1F1F2F3step 1.1algebra

With the perturbation from [F2], the plane through A,B,C has value 1+ε−ε2+ε4 at D, while D's lifted height is 1+ε8. Their difference is ε8−ε+ε2−ε4, whose least nonzero exponent is 1 with coefficient −1. Thus D lies formally below the plane through A,B,C, and diagonal AC is illegal. The flip selects BD by [F3].

3.1F2F3step 2.1algebra

The plane through A,B,D has value 2+ε2+ε8−ε at C; subtracting from C's height 2+ε4 gives ε−ε2+ε4−ε8, which is formally positive. The plane through B,C,D has value ε8−ε4+ε2 at A; subtracting from A's height ε gives ε−ε2+ε4−ε8, also formally positive. Hence both ABD and BCD are lower triangles for the common lift.

4.1F1F2F3F5step 2.1step 1.2algebra∎

When three synthetic identifiers are inserted below 1,2,3,4, each input rank increases by three and each exponent 2ri is multiplied by 8. Thus every input-only determinant polynomial becomes the four-site polynomial with ε replaced by ε8, which preserves the first nonzero coefficient sign. The augmented run therefore retains diagonal BD, and [F5] returns the stated weakly empty triangulation.

Depends on

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