Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6-luna)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A fixed LMNN target triplet can retain a positive margin loss

Example

Take d=1, n=3, C=2, inputs x1=0, x2=1, x3=−1, labels y1=y2=1, y3=2, fixed target sets N1={2}, N2={1}, N3=∅, and μ=12. Every positive-semidefinite matrix is a scalar M=[m] with m≥0. For the anchor i=1, target j=2, and impostor l=3, the LMNN hinge term is exactly [1+qM(x1,x2)−qM(x1,x3)]+=1 for every feasible M; therefore the fixed target triplet cannot attain zero margin loss.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The sample, labels, fixed target sets, and weighting parameter in the Example.

[F1]

For M⪰0, every qM(x,x′) is nonnegative; the push terms are positive parts, and the full objective is the nonnegative weighted sum of the pull and push terms (Fixed-target large-margin nearest-neighbor objective).

Verification

1.1givenF1algebra

A scalar matrix M=[m] is feasible exactly when m≥0. For the designated triplet, qM(x1,x2)=(0−1)2m=m and qM(x1,x3)=(0−(−1))2m=m, so the hinge argument is 1+m−m=1 and its value is [1]+=1.

2.1step 1.1F1algebra∎

Every squared distance and every hinge term in F1/2 is nonnegative. The designated hinge contributes 12, so F1/2(M)≥12 for every feasible M, and this triplet's margin loss cannot be zero.

Depends on

Used by

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