Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
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The cohomological reindexing of a homological spectral sequence

Example

A nonzero homological d2 can be read as a cohomological d2. Let C2=Zx, C1=Zy, dx=y, with filtration levels 2 and 0. The corresponding cochain complex has K−2=Zx, K−1=Zy, dKx=y, with decreasing levels -2 and 0. Its nonzero second differential is d2:E2−2,0⟶E20,−1,[x]⟼[y].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The displayed homological identity complex with filtration degrees 2 and 0.

[F1]

For Km=C−m and FpKm=F−pC−m, pages are related by negating both indices (The cohomological filtered complex construction).

[F2]

The integer identity map has zero kernel and cokernel (Abelian-group model for spectral-sequence computations).

[F3]

The homological page formulas are the specified filtered subquotients (R page of the spectral sequence of a filtered complex).

[F4]

The homological differential is induced by d on representatives (The filtered differential induces d r on the r page).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1F1F2F3F4

The homological numerators at x on pages 1 and 2 are ℤx since dx lies in F1C1=F0C1; their denominators are zero. At y the numerators are ℤy and the boundary sources F0C2,F1C2 vanish. Thus E1=E2 has the two groups at (2,0),(0,1), d1=0 by its absent target, and d2 sends x to y. At r=3, the x numerator vanishes and the y denominator is d(F2C2)=Zy.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Under [F1], the generators lie in K−2 and K−1; x is present in Fp precisely for p≤-2 and y precisely for p≤0, so the cochain differential preserves the decreasing filtration. Negating (2,0) and (0,1) gives (-2,0) and (0,-1). The index change is (2,-1), total degree +1, and the map is still the identity on coefficients. Both compositions with the inverse coefficient map send the indicated generator to itself.

3.1F1F2step 1.1step 2.1∎

The identity complex has zero homology by [F2], hence zero cohomology after reindexing. Its decreasing filtrations are degreewise finite. The E3 and stable terms are zero by step 1.1 and [F1], agreeing with the associated graded of the zero cohomology abutment.

Source notes

Weibel, Chapter 5, Construction 5.4.6 and Lemma 5.4.7, pp.133–134; Sharifi, Theorem 4.2.3, pp.91–92. Increasing homological indices are used here.

Depends on

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Sources