Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-generatedVerification: AI-generatedPipeline-generatedprecheck pass
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Two guard crossings between endpoints defeat sign-only screening

Example

On [0,1], let an initial mode have x′=1 and one outgoing transition with time-dependent guard g(t,x)=(t−1/3)(t−2/3), positive crossing orientation, and reset R(t,x)=0 into a terminal mode with x′=0. The initial state is x(0)=0. The exact guard along the mode is h(t)=g(t,x(t)).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The smooth-mode oriented-event convention and the safeguarded locator's complete root-isolation and direction-classification rule.

[F1]

Smooth hybrid ODE modes, guards, resets, and deterministic event priority: an event occurs at an oriented guard crossing; its crossing direction is the sign of the guard derivative along the mode.

[F2]

Safeguarded certified event location and mode restart: the locator isolates all roots on the trial interval, classifies each certified root by derivative sign, and reports no event only after complete isolation with no enabled root.

Verification

1.1givenF1algebra

The incoming-mode continuation is x(t)=t, but the guard is independent of x, so h(t)=(t−1/3)(t−2/3). Its endpoint values are h(0)=h(1)=2/9>0. A rule that checks only endpoint signs therefore reports no crossing. The roots 1/3 and 2/3 are not dyadic, so neither lies on a midpoint boundary of the isolator's dyadic bisection of [0,1].

2.1givenF1step 1.1algebra

The two roots are 1/3 and 2/3, and h′(t)=2t−1. Thus h′(1/3)=−1/3 is a downward crossing while h′(2/3)=1/3 is an upward crossing. Under the declared positive orientation, the first root is nontriggering and the second is enabled.

3.1givenF1F2step 2.1∎

With exact polynomial range and derivative enclosures and a finite box budget sufficient for a complete result, the interval isolator in [F2] finds both roots and classifies their derivative signs. It cannot certify no event, because the root at 2/3 is enabled and is the earliest enabled event. Thus equal endpoint signs do not justify an event-absence conclusion; a certified absence report requires complete root isolation and orientation classification with no enabled root.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources