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False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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A short exact sequence of vector bundles has a canonical splitting

Statement

Every short exact sequence of smooth vector bundles has a canonical splitting.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The displayed claim.

The explicit sequence below has splittings, but none is invariant under all of its automorphisms.

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1givenconstruct

Consider the split exact sequence of trivial line bundles over any nonempty manifold M, 0→M×R→M×R2→M×R→0, where the first map is t↦(t,0) and the second is projection to the second coordinate. The map s0(p,u)=(p,(0,u)) is an explicit smooth splitting.

2.1step 1.1algebra∎

For every c∈R, the bundle automorphism Tc(p,(x,y))=(p,(x+cy,y)) fixes the included first summand and commutes with projection to the second summand, so it is an automorphism of the exact sequence in step 1.1. Every splitting has the form sa(p,u)=(p,(a(p)u,u)) for a smooth function a, while Tc∘sa=sa+c. Thus no splitting is fixed by all automorphisms of the sequence: taking c=1 moves every candidate. A splitting determined canonically by the sequence would have to be invariant under these automorphisms, so none exists.

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · 0 levels

Nothing. This result depends on no other item in the library.

Sources