Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-30
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  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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Curve velocity coordinates depend on the chart

Statement

False claim: the coordinate tuple of a curve velocity is the same in every chart.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: On the first quadrant Q:={(x,y):x>0, y>0}, the curve γ(t)=(1+t,1) through (1,1) for t near 0, together with the Cartesian chart and the polar chart ψ(x,y)=(x2+y2,arctan⁡(y/x)).

[L1]

Tangent coordinates change by the Jacobian of the coordinate transition (Change-of-coordinate formula for tangent bases).

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1givenalgebra

At t=0, the Cartesian velocity of γ is γ′(0)=(1,0). In polar coordinates, r(t)=(1+t)2+1,θ(t)=arctan⁡ ⁣(11+t), so r′(0)=12,θ′(0)=−12. Thus the polar coordinate tuple of the same velocity is (12,−12).

2.1L1step 1.1

The two coordinate tuples from step 1.1 are not equal. This is consistent with [L1], which says they are related by the Jacobian of the coordinate change, not by identity.

3.1step 1.1step 2.1∎

Hence the coordinate tuple of a curve velocity need not be the same in two different charts. The statement is false.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

2 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources