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Inner regularity on open sets implies inner regularity on all Borel sets
Statement
On a locally compact Hausdorff space, a Borel measure that is finite on compact sets, outer regular on Borel sets, and inner regular on open sets must be compact-inner-regular on every Borel set.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Work with Countable Choice. Put , , and . Declare each point of isolated and declare the following sets, for , to be a neighbourhood basis at : In particular a basic neighbourhood contains exactly one axis point. Define for every subset of , and .
The Baire category theorem for the ordinary complete interval says that a countable closed cover has a member with nonempty relative interior.
Refutation
These sets define a Hausdorff topology: wedges with different centres become disjoint after truncation, and isolated points can be removed by truncation. Each is compact, since any neighbourhood of its centre leaves only finitely many of its atoms uncovered. Thus is locally compact. The axis is closed and discrete; each subset of it is closed in , so every subset of is Borel. At level a wedge contains at most atoms, giving . In particular is locally finite.
For a subset , if an open has finite -mass, deleting finitely many atoms from makes its mass arbitrarily small without losing . Hence is either zero or infinity. The family is closed under subsets and countable unions: cover its th member by an open set of mass less than , for , and take their union. Thus on and otherwise is a countably additive measure on the axis.
Let be open and set . Each is closed in : its complement is the union, over missing atoms with , of the open intervals . The increase and cover . By Baire some contains a nondegenerate interval . All atoms with and belong to , so . Hence .
For every one has . Indeed the lower bounds follow by monotonicity; when , adjoin an arbitrarily small open cover of to the open set . The infinite cases follow directly from the lower bounds. Consequently is a Borel measure. For open , by the defining infimum. The same infimum makes outer regular.
Every compact set has finite -mass by a finite cover of finite-mass basic neighbourhoods. Also for , so finite sets of atoms inside an open have masses with supremum . This proves compact inner regularity on opens. A compact subset of the closed discrete axis is finite, and each axis singleton has -mass zero by the wedge estimate; therefore every compact subset of has mass zero.
We have , although satisfies all the claimed premises. This refutes the implication, preserving the page's distinction between Radon and all-Borel regularity.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Directorate of Distance Education, Real Analysis Block 2 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Donald L. Cohn, Measure Theory, Appendix D, Theorem D.37 (Baire category) (standard reference, not scraped)