Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedverified 2026-09-26 (gpt-6-sol)
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FALSE: reduction mod p of an ordinary irreducible is always irreducible

Statement

If χ is an ordinary irreducible character, then its reduction modulo p is always irreducible.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A primitive cube root ζ3, the local cyclotomic triple (K,O,k)=(Q3(ζ3),Z3[ζ3],F3), and the standard OS3-lattice L={(a,b,c)∈O3:a+b+c=0}, whose scalar extension to K affords the ordinary standard irreducible representation of S3.

[F1]

Reduction modulo p is recorded by the decomposition map (Decomposition map from ordinary to modular Grothendieck groups).

[F2]

Decomposition numbers describe the simple factors of that reduction (Decomposition numbers and the decomposition matrix).

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1givenalgebra

The space K⊗OL is the two-dimensional sum-zero subspace of K3. The cycle (123) has distinct eigenlines there with eigenvalues ζ3 and ζ32 (for example, they are spanned by (1,ζ32,ζ3) and (1,ζ3,ζ32)). A transposition conjugates the cycle to its inverse and swaps these eigenlines. Thus neither line is stable under S3; a proper nonzero submodule of a two-dimensional representation would be a stable line, so this ordinary representation is irreducible.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

By [F1], reducing modulo the maximal ideal gives the kS3-module L‾=L/(1−ζ3)L. Coordinate reduction identifies L‾ with the two-dimensional sum-zero subspace of k3: if all coordinates of a vector in L are divisible by 1−ζ3, dividing them by this element still gives a vector in L. The image of (1,1,−2)∈L is the nonzero vector (1,1,1) because k=F3. It is fixed by every permutation matrix, so its line is a nonzero proper invariant subspace of L‾. Thus the reduction is reducible.

3.1F2step 2.1∎

Thus an ordinary irreducible representation can have reducible reduction modulo p. In the decomposition process recorded by [F2], this reduction is therefore not irreducible. The statement is false.

Depends on

Used by

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Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources