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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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The Bondy-Chvatal closure is independent of the order of eligible edge additions

Statement

For every finite simple graph G, all maximal sequences of eligible edge additions in the Bondy-Chvatal procedure terminate at the same graph. Consequently cl⁡(G) is well defined.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite simple graph G on a fixed n-vertex set.

[F1]

An absent edge uv is eligible when deg⁡(u)+deg⁡(v)≥n, and a maximal sequence stops only when no eligible nonedge remains (The Bondy-Chvatal closure of a finite simple graph).

[L1]

Induction proves a statement for all natural numbers from a base case and an induction step (The principle of mathematical induction).

[F3]

A finite simple graph has finitely many possible edges and hence finitely many nonedges (The cardinality ∣A∣ of a finite set).

Proof

technique · induction on the number of nonedges
1.1

If G has no nonedges, no addition is possible and every maximal sequence terminates at G.

F1F3base
1.2

Assume the claimed uniqueness holds for every graph with fewer than k nonedges, and let G have k>0 nonedges. Once a nonedge is eligible, it remains eligible after other edges are added because degrees do not decrease.

F1F2ih
2.1

If G has no eligible nonedge, every maximal sequence is empty. Otherwise compare two maximal sequences, whose first added edges are e and f. If e=f, their tails start at the same graph G+e, which has fewer than k nonedges, so the induction hypothesis gives the same terminal graph.

step 1.2F1F3ihcases
2.2

If e≠f, persistence from step 1.2 makes f eligible after adding e and e eligible after adding f. Thus both first-step graphs can legally reach G+e+f. Applying the induction hypothesis inside G+e compares its given tail with the tail beginning by f; applying it inside G+f compares its given tail with the tail beginning by e. Both therefore have the same terminal graph as a maximal continuation from G+e+f.

step 1.2F3ih
3.1

The cases in steps 2.1 and 2.2 establish uniqueness for graphs with k nonedges. By induction, all finite graphs have a unique terminal graph, so the closure is independent of the addition order.

step 1.1step 2.1step 2.2L1discharge-induction∎

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by The Bondy-Chvatal closure of a finite simple graph.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources