Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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Bounded above flat tensor complexes preserve quasi isomorphisms

Statement

Let R be a ring. Tensoring a bounded-above acyclic left R-complex A with a bounded-above complex P of flat right R-modules gives an acyclic total complex. The assertion also holds with the sides exchanged. Thus a bounded-above flat complex preserves quasi-isomorphisms between bounded-above complexes in the other variable. The common two-flat-replacement model gives the balancing isomorphism whenever the replacement maps are supplied.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Let R be a ring. Tensoring a bounded-above acyclic left R-complex A with a bounded-above complex P of flat right R-modules gives an acyclic total complex. The assertion also holds with the sides exchanged. Thus a bounded-above flat complex preserves quasi-isomorphisms between bounded-above complexes in the other variable. The common two-flat-replacement model gives the balancing isomorphism whenever the replacement maps are supplied.

[F1]

The tensor total differential has the Koszul sign and uses the direct sum over each degree diagonal (The tensor product of a right and a left chain complex is totalized by direct sums with the Koszul differential).

[F2]

Flatness means exactness of tensor on the appropriate module side (Left and right flat modules over an arbitrary ring).

[F3]

A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism iff its cone is acyclic, reindexed here to cochains (A chain map is a quasi-isomorphism exactly when its cone is acyclic).

[F4]

The column assembly lemma concerns exact augmented columns of a first-quadrant double cochain complex (Acyclic assembly by exact columns).

[F5]

The row assembly lemma concerns exact augmented rows of a first-quadrant double cochain complex (Acyclic assembly by exact rows).

Proof

1.1

Use total differential d(xy)=dPxy+(1)ixdAy for xPi. If Pi=0 for i>b and Aj=0 for j>c, put p=bi,q=cj. This is a first-quadrant double chain complex: both differentials lower their new index. Every total degree has a finite diagonal. Each vertical column is exact because Pbp is flat and A is acyclic. Empty diagonals and zero terms contribute zero.

F1F2
2.1

For a cycle of chain total degree k, choose its largest horizontal index p with a nonzero component. Its component at (p,kp) is a vertical cycle, since no component at horizontal index p+1 contributes. Exactness of that column supplies a lift in (p,kp+1) (absorbing the invertible sign (1)bp). Subtract its total boundary. This kills that component and can introduce only one at horizontal index p1. Descending through p,p1,,0 terminates; at zero the extra horizontal term is zero. The cycle is a boundary. The case k<0 has no terms.

step 1.1algebra
3.1

This is the arrow-reversal of the finite-diagonal elimination in the published cochain column-assembly proof, with augmentation zero: reversing arrows in abelian groups interchanges kernels and cokernels, while finite products and sums agree. Interchanging the two indices gives the row version and proves the assertion for a flat left complex as well. The original assembly statements concern first-quadrant cochains; step 2.1 supplies the chain argument explicitly instead of applying those statements outside their domain.

F4F5step 2.1
4.1

For a quasi-isomorphism s, its cone is acyclic and bounded above. Tensoring with a flat complex makes this cone acyclic by step 2.1 or step 3.1. Tensor of the cone identifies with the cone of the tensored map: on a shifted second-factor summand multiply by (1)i for first-factor degree i; a shifted first-factor summand requires no correction. Direct substitution in the differential verifies these signs. The cone criterion proves invariance. For replacements PNN and PMM, both arrows PNPMNPM and PNPMPNM are quasi-isomorphisms. Their localized zigzag is the natural balancing isomorphism.

F3step 2.1step 3.1algebra

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