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A locally bounded punctured slice has a holomorphic parameter extension

Statement

Let m2, let ρ,R>0, let U:=Δρ(0)Cm1, and let f:U×{0<w<R}C be holomorphic. Assume that for some 0<η<R the restriction of f to U×{0<w<η} is bounded. Define

F(z):=12πiζ=ηf(z,ζ)ζdζ.

Then F is holomorphic on U, and for every fixed zU the one-variable slice wf(z,w) extends holomorphically to w<R with value F(z) at w=0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A holomorphic function f on U×{0<w<R}, bounded on U×{0<w<η} for some 0<η<R.

[L1]

A punctured-disc holomorphic function extends across the centre exactly when it is bounded near that centre (Characterizations of removable singularities).

[L2]

A contour integral of a jointly continuous integrand that is holomorphic in the parameter variable defines a holomorphic function of that parameter (A contour integral of a jointly continuous, parameter-holomorphic integrand is holomorphic).

[L3]

The one-variable Cauchy integral formula recovers a holomorphic function on a disc from a circle inside it (Cauchy's integral formula on a circle compactly contained in a disc of holomorphy).

[L4]

A separately holomorphic function that is locally bounded is jointly holomorphic (Locally bounded and separately holomorphic implies holomorphic).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Fix zU. The slice wf(z,w) is holomorphic on the punctured disc 0<w<R and bounded on 0<w<η. Therefore [L1] gives a holomorphic extension gz to the full disc w<R.

givenL1
1.2

Fix one coordinate of z and hold the others fixed. For ζ=η the integrand (z,ζ)f(z,ζ)/ζ is jointly continuous in that parameter and ζ, and for fixed ζ it is holomorphic in the chosen coordinate. So [L2] makes F separately holomorphic on U. The same circle formula gives local bounds on compact subsets of U, so F is locally bounded there.

givenL2algebra
2.1

Applying [L3] to the holomorphic function gz on the circle ζ=η gives gz(0)=12πiζ=ηf(z,ζ)ζdζ=F(z). So F(z) is exactly the removable value of the slice at w=0.

step 1.1L3
3.1

Step 2.1 identifies F(z) with the extension value at w=0 for every z. Step 1.2 makes F separately holomorphic and locally bounded, so [L4] upgrades it to a holomorphic function on U.

step 2.1step 1.2L4

Depends on

Used by

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Sources