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A locally bounded punctured slice has a holomorphic parameter extension

Statement

Let m≥2, let ρ,R>0, let U:=Δρ(0)⊆Cm−1, and let f:U×{0<∣w∣<R}→C be holomorphic. Assume that for some 0<η<R the restriction of f to U×{0<∣w∣<η} is bounded. Define

F(z′):=12πi∫∣ζ∣=ηf(z′,ζ)ζ dζ.

Then F is holomorphic on U, and for every fixed z′∈U the one-variable slice w↦f(z′,w) extends holomorphically to ∣w∣<R with value F(z′) at w=0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A holomorphic function f on U×{0<∣w∣<R}, bounded on U×{0<∣w∣<η} for some 0<η<R.

[L1]

A punctured-disc holomorphic function extends across the centre exactly when it is bounded near that centre (Characterizations of removable singularities).

[L2]

A contour integral of a jointly continuous integrand that is holomorphic in the parameter variable defines a holomorphic function of that parameter (A contour integral of a jointly continuous, parameter-holomorphic integrand is holomorphic).

[L3]

The one-variable Cauchy integral formula recovers a holomorphic function on a disc from a circle inside it (Cauchy's integral formula on a circle compactly contained in a disc of holomorphy).

[L4]

A separately holomorphic function that is locally bounded is jointly holomorphic (Locally bounded and separately holomorphic implies holomorphic).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenL1

Fix z′∈U. The slice w↦f(z′,w) is holomorphic on the punctured disc 0<∣w∣<R and bounded on 0<∣w∣<η. Therefore [L1] gives a holomorphic extension gz′ to the full disc ∣w∣<R.

1.2givenL2algebra

Fix one coordinate of z′ and hold the others fixed. For ∣ζ∣=η the integrand (z′,ζ)↦f(z′,ζ)/ζ is jointly continuous in that parameter and ζ, and for fixed ζ it is holomorphic in the chosen coordinate. So [L2] makes F separately holomorphic on U. The same circle formula gives local bounds on compact subsets of U, so F is locally bounded there.

2.1step 1.1L3

Applying [L3] to the holomorphic function gz′ on the circle ∣ζ∣=η gives gz′(0)=12πi∫∣ζ∣=ηf(z′,ζ)ζ dζ=F(z′). So F(z′) is exactly the removable value of the slice at w=0.

3.1step 2.1step 1.2L4∎

Step 2.1 identifies F(z′) with the extension value at w=0 for every z′. Step 1.2 makes F separately holomorphic and locally bounded, so [L4] upgrades it to a holomorphic function on U.

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