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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)audited 2026-10-08
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Transport of central models and disintegration of intertwiners

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let G be a second-countable locally compact group and (π,H) a separable strongly continuous unitary representation with two central decompositions U:H→∫X⊕Hx dμ(x), π≅∫⊕πx dμ, and V:H→∫Y⊕Ky dν(y), π≅∫⊕σy dν, in the sense of Central decomposition into factor representations. Then there exist conull Borel sets X0⊆X, Y0⊆Y, a bimeasurable bijection c:X0→Y0 with c∗(μ∣X0) equivalent to ν∣Y0, and a field of unitaries ux:Hx→Kc(x) that is measurable over X0 and satisfies uxπx(g)ux−1=σc(x)(g)for every g∈G and μ-almost every x∈X0. Consequently the two central decompositions determine the same base modulo null sets and null-set modification, and the fibre representations are unitarily equivalent almost everywhere through a measurable field.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

Central decompositions identify the centre with the full scalar diagonal algebra and have nonzero fibres after removing null zero strata (Central decomposition into factor representations).

[F2]

A unitary conjugating the full scalar diagonal algebras of nonzero standard-Borel sigma-finite fields is implemented by a conull bimeasurable base bijection and a measurable fibre-unitary field, with pushforward measure equivalent to the target measure and square-root Radon–Nikodym normalization (Two common diagonalizations differ by a bimeasurable base isomorphism and a measurable field of unitaries, Direct integrals transport along bimeasurable base isomorphisms).

[F3]

Decomposable representatives are unique almost everywhere; on one base scalar-commuting bounded operators are decomposable (Decomposable operators are the commutant of diagonal multiplication). Representation fibres are strongly continuous (Disintegration of a separable group representation over a commuting diagonal algebra). The base and choice conventions are Standard Borel spaces, The Axiom of Choice.

Proof

technique · direct

Given: The hypotheses and notation of the Statement, including AC.

1.1F1F2givenconstruct

Write ΠX(g)=Uπ(g)U−1 and ΠY(g)=Vπ(g)V−1. The unitary W=VU−1 satisfies WDXW−1=DY by [F1]. Apply [F2] to obtain X0,Y0,c,ux and the normalized formula (J−1Wξ)c(x)=uxξx, where J multiplies by the square root of d(c∗μ)/dν. This normalization commutes with every fibre representation operator because it is scalar.

2.1F2F3step 1.1algebra∎

For every fixed g, WΠX(g)=ΠY(g)W. Using the formula of step 1.1, transport to one base and cancel J; [F3] gives uxπx(g)=σc(x)(g)ux almost everywhere. Choose a countable dense subset S of G and remove the union of these null sets for g∈S. At each remaining x, both orbit maps are continuous, so equality on S extends to every g∈G by density. The fibre equivalence therefore holds on a single conull set for the whole group. The bimeasurable bijection and measure equivalence from [F2] identify the two bases modulo null sets as asserted.

Boundary and source qualifications

AC is inherited from central decomposition and spatialization and supplies the countable dense choice used in the common-null-set argument. Discarding zero fibre strata is permitted by the definition of central decomposition; null total spaces use empty conull bases. The group is second countable, and strong continuity is essential for extending from the countable dense set. The Radon–Nikodym weight affects norms and measure normalization but cancels from intertwining because it is scalar. No source citation replaces a local supplier proof. The referenced complete Bekka–de la Harpe PDF, pp. 195–202, and Blackadar PDF pp. 255–262 were consulted for the central/type-I architecture; Blackadar explicitly outlines the direct-integral theory and refers technical details elsewhere. The measurable and spatial steps here use the proved local suppliers named above.

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