Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-30
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Curve velocity depends only on the contact class

Statement

If two smooth curves through p are contact equivalent at p, then they define the same velocity derivation.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Smooth curves γ1 and γ2 through p with the same contact class.

[F1]

The velocity derivation of a curve is [f]↦(f∘γ)′(0) (The velocity derivation of a smooth curve).

[F2]

Contact equivalence means equality of coordinate velocities in a chart (Contact equivalence of smooth curves at a point).

[L1]

Smooth functions on Euclidean neighbourhoods admit a first-order Hadamard factorization (First-order Hadamard factorization near a point).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F2L1givenchoose

Choose a chart (U,x) witnessing contact equivalence, write a:=x(p) and αr:=x∘γr, and represent the germ [f] by the smooth function f~:=f∘x−1 near a. By [L1], after shrinking if needed there are smooth functions g1,…,gn near a such that f~(u)−f~(a)=∑i=1n(ui−ai)gi(u) and gi(a)=∂if~(a).

2.1F2L1step 1.1

Substituting u=αr(t) into the identity from step 1.1, dividing by t, and letting t→0 gives (f∘γr)′(0)=(f~∘αr)′(0)=∑i=1ngi(a) (αri)′(0). Because contact equivalence means α1′(0)=α2′(0) by [F2], these derivatives are equal for r=1,2. Thus (f∘γ1)′(0)=(f∘γ2)′(0).

3.1F1step 2.1∎

Therefore the two curves determine the same velocity derivation.

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by The velocity derivation of a smooth curve.

Dependency tree · two levels

7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources