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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passaudited 2026-08-02
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An equicontinuous family on a compact metric space is uniformly equicontinuous

Statement

Let (K,d)(K,d) be a nonempty compact metric space and let FC(K,R)\mathcal F\subseteq C(K,\mathbb R) be equicontinuous. For every ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is δ>0\delta>0 such that for every fFf\in\mathcal F and x,yKx,y\in K, d(x,y)<δd(x,y)<\delta implies f(x)f(y)<ε|f(x)-f(y)|<\varepsilon.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A positive real ε\varepsilon and an equicontinuous family F\mathcal F on KK.

[L1]

Equicontinuity at each aKa\in K gives a radius ra>0r_a>0 such that d(x,a)<rad(x,a)<r_a implies f(x)f(a)<ε/2|f(x)-f(a)|<\varepsilon/2 for every fFf\in\mathcal F (Equicontinuity, pointwise boundedness, and uniform boundedness for families in C(K,R)C(K,\mathbb R)).

[L2]

Compactness means that every open cover has a finite subcover (Open cover, subcover, compact metric space, and compact subset of a metric space).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

The balls B(a,ra/2)B(a,r_a/2) for aKa\in K cover KK, so choose finitely many centres a0,,aNa_0,\ldots,a_N whose balls cover KK.

L1L2choose
2.1

Let δ\delta be the least of the finitely many positive radii rai/2r_{a_i}/2. If d(x,y)<δd(x,y)<\delta, choose ii with xB(ai,rai/2)x\in B(a_i,r_{a_i}/2); then both xx and yy lie in B(ai,rai)B(a_i,r_{a_i}).

step 1.1algebra
3.1

The two estimates from [L1] and the triangle inequality give f(x)f(y)<ε|f(x)-f(y)|<\varepsilon for every fFf\in\mathcal F.

step 2.1L1algebra

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 33 results over 12 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources