How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A bounded likelihood ratio controls KL and log-square moments by Hellinger distance
Statement
Let be probability densities relative to one measure , assume , let , and suppose , with on . Then and for a universal constant , The logarithm is assigned value zero on ; the moment integrand is also set to zero there.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Two probability densities relative to one measure, , and finite as in the Statement.
Assume AC for the library directional KL convention. The Axiom of Choice Kullback–Leibler divergence
Kullback–Leibler divergence: when , the directional KL divergence is the integral of against .
Proof
Given: The hypotheses in the Statement.
Put on . The absolute-continuity premise gives -almost everywhere on . Define and , for , with their limiting values at and . At zero, set ; for , [F3] gives . Hence and , so and . At one, by [F3], , and . Also , so ; therefore and . Thus are continuous on and bounded there.
For , , while and retain their displayed forms. Hence and for a universal . Combining with step 1.1, for every ,
Integrating the first inequality in step 2.1 against gives the KL bound, since by and [F2]. Integrating the second gives the log-square bound. Finally by [F1], so both right sides have the claimed factors of .
Depends on
- Root-L2 Hellinger distance between density laws
- Kullback–Leibler divergence
- The Axiom of Choice
- The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function
- Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm
- The natural logarithm has derivative 1/x and equals the integral from 1 to x of 1/t
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- Subhashis Ghosal and Aad W. van der Vaart, Posterior convergence rates of Dirichlet mixtures at smooth densities, Lemma 8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Subhashis Ghosal and Aad W. van der Vaart, Fundamentals of Nonparametric Bayesian Inference, Lemma 6.13 (standard reference, not scraped)