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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-01
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The inverse limit of finite discrete groups is a closed topological subgroup of the full product

Statement

The inverse limit of finite discrete groups is a closed topological subgroup of the ambient product.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An inverse system of finite discrete groups and its inverse limit L with the subspace topology.

[L1]

The compatible tuples form a subgroup of the ambient product group (Compatible tuples form a subgroup of the product group).

[F1]

A topological group is a group with continuous multiplication and inverse (Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

For each ij, define Ψij:kGkGi×Gi,Ψij((gk))=(gi,φij(gj)). Because every factor is discrete, Gi×Gi is discrete, and the diagonal Δi={(x,x):xGi} is closed. A tuple is compatible at the pair (i,j) exactly when it lies in Ψij1(Δi). Therefore L=ijΨij1(Δi) is closed in the ambient product.

givenconstruct
2.1

By [L1], L is a subgroup of the product group. The product group operations are continuous coordinatewise, and restricting continuous maps to a subspace preserves continuity. Hence L is a topological subgroup in the sense of [F1].

L1F1step 1.1
3.1

So L is a closed topological subgroup of the product of the finite discrete groups.

step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources