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The inverse limit of finite discrete groups is a closed topological subgroup of the full product
Statement
The inverse limit of finite discrete groups is a closed topological subgroup of the ambient product.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An inverse system of finite discrete groups and its inverse limit with the subspace topology.
The compatible tuples form a subgroup of the ambient product group (Compatible tuples form a subgroup of the product group).
A topological group is a group with continuous multiplication and inverse (Topological group: multiplication and inversion are continuous).
Proof
For each , define Because every factor is discrete, is discrete, and the diagonal is closed. A tuple is compatible at the pair exactly when it lies in . Therefore is closed in the ambient product.
By [L1], is a subgroup of the product group. The product group operations are continuous coordinatewise, and restricting continuous maps to a subspace preserves continuity. Hence is a topological subgroup in the sense of [F1].
So is a closed topological subgroup of the product of the finite discrete groups.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Brian Osserman, Math 6112 notes on inverse limits and profinite groups (standard reference, not scraped)
- H. W. Lenstra, Profinite groups and Galois groups (standard reference, not scraped)