How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Last vertex map is carried by original simplices
Statement
Given a specified total order on , the last-vertex map sends each nonempty face to its greatest vertex. It is simplicial; every simplex over an original face maps into . Its induced oriented chain map is augmentation-preserving.
Source locators
2.5.13, p.52, vertex-selection approximation.
Facts & Assumptions
Subdivision simplices are nested chains of nonempty faces. Barycentric subdivision of an abstract simplicial complex.
A vertex function is simplicial when it takes faces to faces. A simplicial map and its geometric realization.
Simplicial maps induce chain maps. Induced simplicial chain maps commute with boundaries.
Proof
Given: A simplicial complex whose vertices have a specified total order.
Each nonempty face is finite, so it has a unique greatest vertex. If is a chain, every lies in . Their set is therefore a face of , proving simpliciality. If the entire chain lies over a face , all these vertices belong to , proving the carrier assertion. Repeated selected vertices are permitted for a simplicial map.
The induced chain map sends an oriented chain to its ordered list of selected vertices if distinct, and to zero otherwise. It commutes with the ordinary boundary by the induced-chain-map lemma. In degree zero each vertex is sent to a vertex, so both augmentations equal ; extending by the identity in degree gives an augmented chain map. The empty complex gives the empty vertex map and identity only in degree . No existence of a total order on an arbitrary set is inferred: the order is supplied data.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- C. R. F. Maunder, Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)