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Local geodesics in a hyperbolic space are uniform quasi geodesics
Statement
For , every -local arc-length geodesic in a geodesic -slim space is a -quasi-geodesic. The same therefore holds with any locality radius . For , every -local geodesic with is a global geodesic.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A path and constants satisfying the statement.
Arc length, local geodesics and real-interval quasi-geodesic inequalities are defined in Hg toolkit local geodesics and hausdorff control.
The successive halfspaces have separation , strict nesting and endpoint-to-bisector bounds , by Halfspace separation for the local-geodesic mesh.
Zero-slimness implies the product inequality with constant zero by Slim triangles imply the gromov product inequality.
Proof
First let and fix . Put , , , and for . Consecutive triples lie on an isometrically parametrized subpath of length . For put and . For , F2 gives and .
Now suppose . A geodesic segment is closed: if has distance zero from the image of , set . Arbitrarily close image points satisfy , so and . A zero-slim degenerate triangle consisting of two segments between the same endpoints and a constant side consequently forces their images to agree; radial parameters then agree too. For any triangle let . The points of at radius coincide: apply F3 twice, through and , to see their product at is at least and hence their distance zero. Call the common point . The equality shows that the concatenated tails form the unique geodesic . Uniqueness prevents any further common tail. Thus every triangle is a tripod.
Suppose . A geodesic from to starts outside every and ends inside every by nesting. For each its first entry time into exists and lies in : the inverse image of is nonempty and closed, so its infimum belongs to it, and continuity of the distance difference forces equality at first entry. This closed-infimum assertion follows by taking real parameters approaching the infimum; continuity passes the nonpositive inequality to their limit. Nesting gives . F2 now gives , , and . Adding yields . For , the bound follows directly from locality.
The final subarc has length . Thus . Arc length gives . Since were arbitrary, this is the required quasi-geodesic inequality. Increasing the locality radius preserves its hypothesis.
Subdivide any compact parameter interval into finitely many equal positive pieces of length less than ; a zero-length interval already is geodesic. Each piece is geodesic. Suppose the path through the first pieces is geodesic and append the next piece at . In the tripod formed by the old starting point, , and the new endpoint, failure of their concatenation to be geodesic would mean both segments from initially follow the same positive-length leg. Choose smaller than that leg and both adjacent mesh lengths. The points at parameter distances before and after the join would coincide, although their parameter distance is . This contradicts locality. Finite induction proves the compact restriction geodesic, hence the whole interval map is geodesic. Only finitely many auxiliary segments have been chosen for each restriction; AC is not used.
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Sources
- Druţu–Kapovich, revised Theorem 11.45 and Lemma 11.46, pp.375–378 (standard reference, not scraped)