How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A normal quasisimple subgroup and a subnormal subgroup
Statement
Let be quasisimple and let be a subnormal subgroup of . Then either or .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: as in the statement.
A subnormal subgroup has a finite chain . (Subnormal and normal series, factors, refinements, and equivalence)
If a normal subgroup of a quasisimple group is proper, it lies in the center. A perfect group is centralized by a subgroup whose conjugation commutators all lie in that center. (Quasisimple normal intersections and perfect central actions)
Proof
Choose a subnormal chain from F1. If , the first alternative holds. Otherwise, because , there is an index such that but . We only select an index from the given finite chain.
Both and are normal in , since and . Thus is a proper normal subgroup of , and F2 puts it in . For and , their commutator lies in both and , hence in . Since normalizes the perfect group , the second clause of F2 gives . As , it follows that . No finiteness of beyond the finite subnormal chain is needed.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.