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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-06
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  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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p-primary congruence for integer-valued cyclotomic character combinations

Statement

Let A=Z[ζG], and let AR(G) denote the A-span of the complex characters of G. If χAR(G) is integer-valued, gG, and g=gpgp is its commuting p-part/p-part decomposition, then

χ(g)χ(gp)(modp).

Proof

Given: g=pnl with (p,l)=1, and gp=gpna for apn1(modl).

1.1

On the cyclic group g, every irreducible complex character is linear. For each such character ψ, the pn-th powers of ψ(g) and ψ(gp) agree, since gpn=gppn.

F1given
2.1

Write the restriction as iaiψi with aiA and the ψi linear. In A/pA, the freshman's dream and step 1.1 give the following congruence.

step 1.1algebra

χ(g)pnχ(gp)pniaipn(ψi(g)pnψi(gp)pn)=0.

3.1

Both character values are integers. The power basis 1,ζG,,ζGφ(G)1 makes Z1 a direct summand of A, so pAZ=pZ. Fermat's congruence then gives χ(g)χ(g)pnχ(gp)pnχ(gp)(modp). ∎

step 2.1algebra

Depends on

Used by

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