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Positive-definite bundle endomorphisms have smooth positive square roots
Statement
Let be a finite-rank real vector bundle with a smooth bundle metric, and let be smooth, self-adjoint, and positive definite in every fibre. There is a unique smooth self-adjoint positive-definite bundle endomorphism with .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The bundle, metric, and endomorphism in the statement.
Every non-negative self-adjoint endomorphism of a finite-dimensional inner product space has a unique non-negative square root. A non-negative operator has a unique non-negative square root.
A solution of a smooth finite-dimensional equation depends smoothly on parameters when its derivative in the unknown is invertible. The parametrized implicit function theorem with regularity.
Proof
In each fibre [F1] gives a unique positive-definite self-adjoint square root . These fibre maps automatically define a bundle endomorphism set-theoretically; it remains to prove local smoothness.
Fix and a smooth orthonormal frame near it, so self-adjoint maps are symmetric matrices. For , the derivative at the positive matrix is . In an orthonormal eigenbasis of its entry is ; every , so this derivative is an isomorphism on symmetric matrices.
Apply [F2] to . It produces a unique smooth symmetric solution near with . After shrinking, positivity persists; fibrewise uniqueness in [F1] then gives . Thus is smooth near every point, and the unique local roots agree on overlaps. In rank zero the unique empty endomorphism supplies the result.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
10 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Eckhard Meinrenken, Symplectic Geometry (standard reference, not scraped)