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LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-generatedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-opus-5[1m])audited 2026-08-24
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The product of a content-zero set and a compact interval has content zero

Statement

If ARm has content zero and cd, then A×[c,d] has content zero in Rm+1.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A set ARm of content zero, a compact interval [c,d], and a real tolerance ε>0.

[F1]

A set has content zero when for every positive tolerance it has a finite cover by closed cubes whose total volume is at most that tolerance (Measure zero and content zero in Rm by countable and finite cube covers).

[F2]

For every real x there is a unique integer x such that xx<x+1 (Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with mx<m+1).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

If A=, the empty family covers A×[c,d]. If d=c, use [F1] with tolerance min{ε,1/2}, obtaining a finite cube cover Qi with side lengths i1 and total base volume at most ε; then the cubes Qi×[c,c+i] cover A×{c} and have total (m+1)-volume at most the base total.

givenF1cases
1.2

Suppose A and L:=dc>0. Use [F1] with tolerance δ:=min{1/2,ε/(2(L+1))}; enlarge any zero-side cubes slightly, using the unused half of this tolerance, so that the resulting finite cover has 0<i1 and total base volume below 2δε/(L+1). For each i, let Ni:=1+L/i. Fact [F2] gives Nii>L and NiiL+i, and the Ni consecutive (m+1)-cubes of side i above Qi cover Qi×[c,d].

givenF1F2constructalgebra
2.1

The total volume of the cubes in step 1.2 is iNiim+1i(L+i)im(L+1)iim<ε, the first two inequalities being the bounds NiiL+i and i1 of step 1.2 and the last the strict bound on the base total. Together with step 1.1 this supplies an arbitrarily small finite cube cover in every case, so A×[c,d] has content zero.

step 1.1step 1.2algebra

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