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Root fusion rules and completeness of the simple objects

Statement

Let p≥4 be even, A∈C a primitive 2p-th root, and r=p/2. In the BHMV Temperley–Lieb quotient with loop value δ=−A2−A−2 and planar pivotal trace, the complete simple-label set is {0,1,…,r−2}, represented by the surviving Jones–Wenzl projectors pa obtained from the standard recursion using unit denominators [2],…,[a]. Every simple is self-dual. Its fusion multiplicities are

Nabc=1⟺∣a−b∣≤c≤min⁡(a+b, 2r−4−a−b) and a+b+c is even,

and are zero otherwise. With the BHMV overcrossing map ci=A1i+A−1Ui, where Ui is the cup-cap generator, the full-framing ribbon structure has planar quantum dimensions da=[a+1] and simple-object twists θa=(−1)aAa(a+2). Here the quantum integers use the fixed BHMV recurrence. The unnormalized Hopf-link matrix, whose (a,b) entry is the pivotal trace of the double braiding on pa⊗pb, is nondegenerate. Here modular means that this finite semisimple ribbon category has an invertible unnormalized Hopf-link matrix.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The fixed BHMV parameter, its negligible quotient, and the standard planar pivotal convention.

[F1]

The BHMV root-of-unity skein parameter: r=p/2, δ=−A2−A−2, and [j] is defined by [0]=0, [1]=1, [j+1]=δ[j]−[j−1].

[F2]

Root Jones–Wenzl recursion and its negligible ideal: the quotient's negligible ideal is generated by pr−1, and its complete simple labels are 0,…,r−2.

[F3]

The rank-one tilting quotient matches the Temperley-Lieb ribbon convention: for r≥3 and q0=eπi/r, the negative-loop diagram quotient at loop −(q0+q0−1) with its diagram crossing and parity-corrected pivotal structure is ribbon-equivalent to the positive-pivotal rank-one tilting quotient. The diagram algebra is identified with the positive-loop algebra by Ui↦−ei.

[F4]

The rank-one tilting quotient is the truncated fusion category: the positive-pivotal quotient is semisimple, its simple objects are self-dual, and its tensor products have the truncated multiplicities.

[F5]

The standard root-of-unity sl2 tilting ribbon quotient is modular: the positive-pivotal quotient at q0=eπi/r has dimensions da+=sin⁡((a+1)π/r)/sin⁡(π/r), twists θa+=eπia(a+2)/(2r), and invertible sine Hopf-link matrix.

[F6]

Modular ribbon fusion category and Hopf-link data: modularity means that the unnormalized Hopf-link matrix of the finite semisimple ribbon category is invertible.

[F7]

Semisimplified Temperley–Lieb quotient at the BHMV root: each fixed pair of object labels starts from a finite set of matching diagrams, and the quotient morphism space is a quotient of that finite-dimensional span.

Proof

Given: The root parameter and quotient in the Statement.

1.1F1F2givencasesalgebra

If r=2, then p=4, δ=0, and the sole proposed retained label is 0. The boundary projector is p1=11 and has zero trace. The tensor ideal it generates contains 1n=11⊗1n−1 for every n≥1. Therefore every morphism with a positive source or target is zero in the quotient, because it factors through the corresponding identity. The endomorphism space of object 0 is C, and its trace is the identity, so it is non-negligible. The quotient's additive idempotent completion is thus finite-dimensional vector spaces with one self-dual simple 0. Its fusion is 0⊗0=0, its unit twist is 1, and its Hopf-link matrix is the 1×1 matrix (1), which is invertible.

1.2F2F3F4F5given

Suppose r≥3 and first take the canonical root A0=eπi/(2r), so q0=A02=eπi/r and the BHMV loop is −(q0+q0−1). By [F3], the diagram quotient with its parity-corrected pivotal structure is ribbon-equivalent to the positive-pivotal quotient of [F4]–[F5]. Thus the quotient has exactly the labels 0,…,r−2, the displayed truncated fusion multiplicities, self-dual simples, and a nondegenerate Hopf-link matrix for that corrected pivotal structure.

2.1F1F3F4F5F6step 1.2algebra

On the semisimple quotient define εpa=(−1)a 1pa. This is a monoidal natural automorphism: each retained summand pc of pa⊗pb has c≡a+b(mod2) by [F4], so εpc=εpaεpb; it is dual-compatible because every pa is self-dual. The planar pivotal structure is ε times the parity-corrected one of [F3]. Multiplying a pivotal structure j by a dual-compatible monoidal automorphism ε changes the twist u−1j to εθ, preserves balancing by monoidality, and preserves dual compatibility; hence the planar convention is also ribbon. Its dimensions are da=(−1)ada+, which equal the BHMV recurrence value [a+1]: the sequence vj=(−1)j−1[j]q0 has v0=0, v1=1 and satisfies vj+1=−(q0+q0−1)vj−vj−1, so uniqueness of the recurrence gives vj=[j] for the BHMV loop. Its simple twists are θa=(−1)aθa+=(−1)aA0a(a+2). Its unnormalized Hopf-link entries are sab=εaεbsab+, since the pivotal trace on pa⊗pb is multiplied by εaεb. Therefore its Hopf-link matrix is obtained from the invertible matrix in [F5] by multiplying row a and column b by (−1)a and (−1)b, so it remains invertible. The criterion in [F6] proves modularity.

3.1F1F7step 1.2step 2.1algebra∎

For any primitive A, write A=A0k with gcd⁡(k,4r)=1. The automorphism of the cyclotomic field Q(A0) sending A0 to A transports the finite diagram coefficients, the recursively defined projectors, the braiding and twist matrices, and the Hopf-link matrix. By [F7], every fixed Hom space is finite-dimensional, so this transport preserves all ranks and nonzero determinants. The fusion multiplicities are dimensions of these finite Hom spaces and so are unchanged under the field automorphism and extension to C. Thus the canonical-root result applies to every primitive 2p-th root with the exact stated BHMV convention; in particular θa=(−1)aAa(a+2).

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